The paperback cover formula
KDP prints the cover on one sheet that wraps around the book, so your file must include the back cover, the spine and the front cover side by side, plus 0.125 in of bleed on every outside edge. The bleed is trimmed off after printing; it only exists so that the art reaches the edge of the finished book.
| Part | 6 × 9 in · 200 pages · white |
|---|---|
| Bleed, left | 0.125 in |
| Back cover (trim width) | 6 in |
| Spine (200 × paper factor) | 0.45 in |
| Front cover (trim width) | 6 in |
| Bleed, right | 0.125 in |
| Full width × height | 12.7 × 9.25 in |
The spine width comes from the page count and the paper. Our spine width calculator explains the factors.
Hardcover covers
KDP hardcovers are case laminate: the printed cover is glued around rigid boards. Instead of bleed, the file has a 15 mm wrap on every edge that folds around the boards. Each board is 5 mm wider and 6 mm taller than the trim, and a 10 mm hinge next to the spine must stay free of text and barcodes. The spine gets an extra 4.8 mm.
KDP’s help page quotes a slightly smaller wrap than its own cover calculator. We follow the calculator (0.591 in), which is what KDP’s downloadable templates are built from.
Safe areas and the barcode
- Keep text and faces at least 0.125 in inside the trim on a paperback, and 0.125 in inside the board edge on a hardcover.
- Keep spine text 0.0625 in away from each fold. Spine text needs at least 79 pages.
- Leave the 2 × 1.2 in barcode area in the lower right of the back cover empty; KDP adds the ISBN barcode there when you don’t supply your own.
- Text must be at least 7 pt. Avoid thin borders: if you use one, keep it 0.25 in or more inside the trim.
Exporting the PDF
Export one single-page PDF at the full cover size, with images at 300 DPI and fonts embedded. Hide or delete the template layers first: KDP rejects covers with visible guides, crop marks or placeholder text. Keep the file under 40 MB if you can.