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Covers · 7 min read

KDP cover dimensions and spine width, explained

How KDP sizes a full-wrap paperback and hardcover cover: bleed, spine factor per paper, spine text rules, safe areas, the barcode box and the Kindle cover.

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A print cover on KDP isn’t a front image: it’s one flat sheet with the back cover, the spine and the front cover, sized to your book’s trim, paper and final page count. Here is how the size is worked out, with an example you can check.

Paperback cover size

Width = bleed + back + spine + front + bleed. Height = trim height + bleed top and bottom. The bleed is 0.125 in (3.2 mm) on each outside edge.

Example: a 5.5 × 8.5 in novel with 240 pages on cream paper has a 0.6 in spine, so its cover is 0.125 in + 5.5 + 0.6 + 5.5 + 0.125 in = 11.85 in wide and 8.75 in tall.

Spine width

The spine is the page count times the thickness of one page, which depends on the paper:

Ink & paperPer page
Premium color · white paper0.002347 in
Standard color · white paper0.002252 in
Black & white · white paper0.002252 in
Black & white · cream paper0.0025 in
Black & white · groundwood paper0.00235 in

Spine text is only allowed from 79 pages, and must stay 0.0625 in away from each fold. Details and a calculator on the spine width page.

Hardcover cover size

A KDP hardcover is case laminate: the printed cover wraps around rigid boards. The file has no bleed; instead it has a 15 mm wrap on every edge that folds around the boards. Each board is 5 mm wider and 6 mm taller than the trim, the spine gets an extra 4.8 mm, and a 10 mm hinge on each side of the spine must stay free of text.

The same 5.5 × 8.5 in, 240-page book needs a 13.364 × 9.917 in hardcover cover, with a 0.789 in spine.

Safe areas and barcode

  • Keep text and important art at least 0.125 in inside the trim (paperback) or 0.125 in inside the board edge (hardcover).
  • Leave a 2 × 1.2 in white area in the lower right of the back cover: KDP prints the ISBN barcode there unless you add your own.
  • Text on the cover must be at least 7 pt.
  • The title and author on the cover must match the book details you enter in KDP exactly.

Resolution and file

Images at 300 DPI: the example paperback cover is 3,555 × 2,625 pixels. Export a single-page PDF with fonts embedded, and remove every template guide and crop mark first. The cover size calculator gives you a template with every zone marked on separate layers.

Kindle cover

The Kindle eBook cover is a separate front-only JPEG. KDP’s ideal size is 1,600 × 2,560 pixels (height 1.6 times the width), at least 625 × 1,000. Light covers need a thin grey border so they stand out on Amazon’s white pages.

Questions

How do I calculate my KDP cover size?

Width = 0.125 in + trim width + spine width + trim width + 0.125 in. Height = trim height + 0.25 in. The spine width is the page count times the paper factor.

Can I reuse my paperback cover for the hardcover?

Not as is. A hardcover cover is bigger: it wraps around boards, has hinges next to the spine and a wider spine for the same page count. Recalculate it and adjust the layout.

Can I reuse my print cover as the Kindle cover?

Use the front panel only, exported as a JPEG. KDP's ideal Kindle cover is 1,600 × 2,560 pixels, which has a different shape from most print trims, so some cropping or extension is usually needed.

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